[752] Their obedience to God and His Messenger (ﷺ) and their pursuit of the enemy won them great rewards upon their return.
[753] They did what leads to the Pleasure of God and won it. (al-Ṭabarī)
[754] The allies of the Devil are the warring Deniers. Satan uses them to intimidate Believers. (al-Ṭabarī, al-Wāḥidī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī)
[755] The adversity that overcame the Believers showed the real mettle of the hypocrites, who found the time opportune to lay bare their true colours. This is in stark contrast to the stance of the real Believers who did not loiter in responding to the Prophet’s (ﷺ) bidding.
[756] The fact that God does not quicken their punishment and seize them for their misdeeds (cf. Ayas 196-197 below).
[757] In its formative days, the early Believing community was not as clearly differentiated as one might think; hypocrites were living in its midst pretending to be Believers and lying low wishing for the worst to come upon the real Believers. In order to separate the wheat from the chaff, God decreed the calamity that befell the Believers in the Battle of Uḥud; this, so the hypocrites could be told apart (cf. al-Rāzī).
[758] God chooses from among His Messengers those whom He entrusts with some knowledge of the Unseen (al-Ghayb). In this instance, He told Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) who the hypocrites really were so that he may be on guard against them. (al-Ṭabarī, al-Wāḥidī, al-Wajīz)
[759] Believers are encouraged to spend out of their wealth as much as they are encouraged to put their own lives on the line in God’s cause.