[675] Biṭānah is used to denote someone’s, especially an important person’s, inner circle, who not only know all the insider information and secrets but also influence that person’s opinion and are, at times, delegated some of the authority. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī (رضي الله عنه) narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “There is not a Prophet sent or a ruler installed by Allah without him having two inner circles: biṭānah (an inner circle) bidding and encouraging him to virtue and biṭānah bidding and encouraging him to evil. Whoever is spared is only saved by Allah’s Grace”. (al-Bukhārī: 7198)
[676] No matter how hard they try to keep their true feelings secret, their tongues, slips or otherwise, prove otherwise.
[677] The signs that lay bare these people’s truths and reveal what they hide.
[678] Muslims are encouraged to be perceptive to the tell-tale signs that, more often than not, reveal the reality of matters (cf. 2: 273). (al-Rāzī, Ibn ʿĀshūr)
[679] All Divinely-revealed Books. (al-Ṭabarī, al-Saʿdī)
[680] God knows all about their stratagems. He records it and they will be held accountable. (al-Ṭabarī, al-Wāḥidī, al-Saʿdī)