ការបកប្រែអត្ថន័យ ជំពូក​ អាត់តាវហ្ពះ - ការបកប្រែជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស - បណ្ឌិត វ៉ាលីទព្លីហាស្ហ អូម៉ើរី - កំពុងដំណើរការលើវា - លេខ​ទំព័រ 197 - សព្វវចនាធិប្បាយនៃគម្ពីគួរអាន

62 : 9

يَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ لِيُرۡضُوكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرۡضُوهُ إِن كَانُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ

(62) They swear by Allah to you ˹Believers˺ to reconcile with you^[2151], but Allah and His Messenger have more right to reconcile with^[2152], if ˹only˺ they were Believers.

[2151] They dishonestly swear to distance themselves from their offence of the Messenger (ﷺ) about which God has just told him (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn ʿAṭiyyah, al-Saʿdī, Ibn ʿĀshūr; see also: Imām Aḥmad: 2407, al-Ṭabarānī, al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr: 12307).
Listening to those who may not necessarily tell the truth and who swear to what they say, especially when one is not fooled by them, is considered an act of chivalry in Arabian culture befitting only the noblest. Thus, they afford the speaker the chance to save face.
[2152] By being honest, which is more becoming of those who claim to be true Believers (cf. Ibn ʿAṭiyyah, Ibn ʿĀshūr).

63 : 9

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدٗا فِيهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡخِزۡيُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ

(63) Did they not know that whoever takes a stand against Allah and His Messenger, his is Hellfire forever he abides therein—that is the great disgrace!^[2153]

[2153] “Verily those who take a stand against Allah and His Messenger will be suppressed, like those before them: We have surely sent down clear Signs; and humiliating Punishment awaits the Deniers” (58: 5); “Verily those who take a stand against Allah and His Messenger will be among the most abased!” (58: 20).

64 : 9

يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ أَن تُنَزَّلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُورَةٞ تُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ قُلِ ٱسۡتَهۡزِءُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡرِجٞ مَّا تَحۡذَرُونَ

(64) The hypocrites dread that a sura will be brought down on them, revealing to them what is ˹hidden˺ in their hearts^[2154]; say: “Keep on mocking; verily Allah will expose what you dread”.

[2154] While many hypocrites were sure that the Messenger (ﷺ) was truthful but decided not to acknowledge him, others were truly in doubt (cf. al-Qurṭubī, Ibn ʿĀshūr): “Or do those in whose hearts is disease think that Allah will not expose their spite? *If We willed, We would show them to you ˹Muhammad˺ so that you would know them by their mark. And you will certainly know them by their tone of speech; Allah Knows your deeds” (47: 29-30).

65 : 9

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَخُوضُ وَنَلۡعَبُۚ قُلۡ أَبِٱللَّهِ وَءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَرَسُولِهِۦ كُنتُمۡ تَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ

(65) Should you ˹Muhammad˺ ask them, they will say: “We were just ˹idly˺ chit-chatting^[2155] and passing time!”^[2156] Say: “Were you mocking of Allah, His Signs and His Messenger!”

[2155] Yakhūḍu is to pass time in hearsay. Originally, it means to waddle in water and carries the added meaning of muddling up. Throughout the Qur’an it is used to cast negative light on what is being described (cf. Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lughah, al-Iṣfahānī, al-Mufradāt).
[2156] Being hypocritical, secretly maligning God, His Messenger and His Signs seems to have been their pastime of choice (cf. Ibn ʿĀshūr).
ʿAbdullāh Ibn ʿUmar (رضي الله عنهما) narrated: “During the Tabuk Expedition a man said in a gathering: “I never set eyes on any who are more gluttonous, lying and cowardly than these reciters ˹indicating the most noble Companions who recite the Qur’an˺ of ours!” A man in the same gathering replied to him: “Liar! But indeed you are a hypocrite! I shall tell the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)!” When the news reached the Messenger (ﷺ), ˹some ayas of˺ the Qur’an came down ˹regarding the incident˺.” The narrator continues: “I saw him clinging to the belly strap of the Messenger’s (ﷺ) she camel, saying: “Messenger of Allah! We were only chit-chatting and passing time!” While the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was reciting: “Were you mocking of Allah, His Signs and His Messenger”” (cf. Ibn Abī Ḥātim, al-Ṭabarī, al-Shinqīṭī, al-ʿAdhb al-Namīr).

66 : 9

لَا تَعۡتَذِرُواْ قَدۡ كَفَرۡتُم بَعۡدَ إِيمَٰنِكُمۡۚ إِن نَّعۡفُ عَن طَآئِفَةٖ مِّنكُمۡ نُعَذِّبۡ طَآئِفَةَۢ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ

(66) “Do not apologize! You have truly Denied^[2157] after your ˹outwardly˺ Belief! Should We pardon a bunch of you, We would ˹conversely˺ punish another bunch for being staunchly criminal!”^[2158]

[2157] They have now revealed their Denial while in the past they feigned Belief (cf. al-Zajjāj, al-Samʿānī, Abū Ḥayyān, al-Shawkānī, al-Qāsimī).
[2158] Those who honestly repent will be forgiven, but the stubbornly, irrevocably Denying will be punished (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). The door of repentance is still open for them (cf. al-Saʿdī).

67 : 9

ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ بَعۡضُهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡضٖۚ يَأۡمُرُونَ بِٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَقۡبِضُونَ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡۚ نَسُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَنَسِيَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ

(67) The hypocrites, both male and female, take after each other^[2159]; they enjoin what is unacceptable and advise against virtue, and clinch their fists^[2160]. They forgot Allah and He Forgot them^[2161]—verily the hypocrites are the contravening ones.

[2159] They are one and the same, their deeds and motives are the same and they are each other’s allies (cf. al-Ṭabarī, al-Qurṭubī, al-Saʿdī). They were a close-knit society who were up to no good, encouraging each other only to evil.
[2160] That is they are tight-fisted when it comes to giving. This highlights how callous they were (cf. Ibn ʿĀshūr) and how less prone they were to yield to the call of Faith (cf. Riḍā).
[2161] “It will be said: “This Day We will Forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours! Your resort will be the Fire, and you shall have no helpers” (45: 34).

68 : 9

وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡكُفَّارَ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ هِيَ حَسۡبُهُمۡۚ وَلَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ

(68) Allah promises the hypocrites, male and female, and the Deniers Hellfire, forever they abide therein; it is sufficient for them and that Allah Damns them—theirs ˹therein˺ is resident Punishment.”