[23] i.e., to the pagans of Makkah and the Jews from among the Children of Israel about the consequences of the doomed nations.
[25] Such as ‘Abdullah ibn Salām and Salmān al-Fārisi.
[26] i.e., compensating their misdeeds with good deeds, or responding to evil with what is good.
[27] i.e., "You are secure from being treated in a like manner by us."
[28] By other Arab tribes.
[29] By travelers of pagans of Makkah seeking temporary shelter.