[9] After this great affliction, Allah would give them back their lost sovereignty, but if they revert back to their old rebellious ways then the way of Allah is never changing.
[11] i.e., after showing guidance for him, he is responsible for his own destiny.
[13] The disbelievers will have no excuse whatsoever.
[14] Warning them of the consequences of the previously destroyed nations.
[15] The address here shifts to Muhammad (ﷺ) to assure him that Allah will bring them to account.