[1883] The two sections (al-ṭā’ifatayn) being the caravan (al-ʿīr), which is laden with goods, and the fighting army (al-nafīr), the thorny one, which is well-armed and edging for a fight (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī).
[1884] al-Ḥaqq is for Islam to emerge victorious, and for this to become a reality poised to endure (al-Ṭabarī, al-Wāḥidī, al-Wasīṭ, Ibn Kathīr).
[1885] His command to you to fight (al-Ṭabarī, al-Wāḥidī, al-Wasīṭ, Ibn Kathīr).
[1886] The outcome of the Battle of Badr brought down a huge psychological barrier, with the killing and capture of many a celebrated Qurayshite hero (cf. al-Mukhtaṣar). It also marked the beginning of the end of the Arab Deniers (cf. al-Wāḥidī, al-Wasīṭ).