[31] Repetition of the example of the earlier nations is to emphasize the inevitable fate of those who disbelieve or disobey Allah.
[33] i.e., Treat the treacherous who betray their pledges with due severity.
[34] i.e., announce to them its dissolution so that you both be on the same footing.
[35] All types of power: physical, mental as well as weapons. [36] To make them think twice before invading or fighting them.
[37] i.e., lurking enemies.
[38] Funds are necessary for preparing the force.