[46] i.e., the servants of idols and others.
[47] The four categories of grazing livestock were dedicated to their idols and false deities, and they were forbidden from riding and labor. See 5:103.
[48] i.e., false claims that these practices are part of Allah’s religion.
[49] i.e., their milk and offspring.
[50] i.e., for making things lawful and unlawful as they wish.
[51] By falsely making some provisions lawful and others unlawful.