[1035] Cf. Aya 72 above.
[1036] They greatly aided and abetted the Deniers: spreading rumours, acting as decoys, discouraging Believers, spying, and employing all manner of devious wiles and ploys to demoralize the Believers (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī).
[1037] God, the Most Just of all judges, will make known by His verdict those who are sincere and those who are not. He will admit the former to Paradise and consign the latter to Hellfire (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī).
[1038] God will not grant the Deniers leave to have an absolute upper hand over the Believers; to completely rout and eradicate them. There will always, throughout all times, be a group of Believers who will be victorious by virtue of their true and unshakable Belief. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī)
[1039] God is sharing a tell-tale sign of their insincerity, lack of will and lethargic action in carrying out His biddings. This is by way of ‘deceiving’ them and drawing Believers’ attention to their deception.
[1040] This pertains to their engagement in dhikr (remembrance) during Prayers; they do not mention God with their tongues, their hearts and body parts are not humbled, and their minds are wandering. This is because what is topmost in their minds is not Pleasure of God, but rather an intent to please other mortals. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī)
[1041] The hypocrites live in a state of perpetual quandary and constant perplexity. They are stricken with doubt and always experiencing a state of dilemma: “In their hearts there is disease and thus ˹because of it˺ Allah has increased their disease”. (2:10) ʿAbdullāh Ibn ʿUmar (رضي الله عنهما) narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The example of the hypocrites is that of a sheep, which comes in the middle of two herds; this time it joins this herd and shortly after it joins the other”. (Muslim: 2784) For a fuller description of the squalid, worry-stung lives they lead see 2: 8-20.
[1042] Sulṭān is a clear-cut justification for God to punish you. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī)